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Estimating the Subsonic Aerodynamic Center and Moment Components for Swept Wings

机译:估计后掠翼的亚音速空气动力中心和力矩分量

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摘要

An improved method is presented for estimating the subsonic location of the semispan aerodynamic center of a swept wing and the aerodynamic moment components about that aerodynamic center. The method applies to wings with constant linear taper and constant quarter-chord sweep. The results of a computational fluid dynamics study for 236 wings show that the position of the semispan aerodynamic center of a wing depends primarily on aspect ratio, taper ratio, and quarter-chord sweep angle. Wing aspect ratio was varied from 4.0 to 20, taper ratios from 0.25 to 1.0 were investigated, quarter-chord sweep angles were varied from 0 to 50 deg, and linear geometric washout was varied from -4.0 to +8.0 deg. All wings had airfoil sections from the NACA 4-digit airfoil series with camber varied from 0 to 4% and thickness ranging from 6 to 18%. Within the range of parameters studied, wing camber, thickness, and twist were shown to have no significant effect on the position of the semispan aerodynamic center. The results of this study provide improved resolution of the semispan aerodynamic center and moment components for conceptual design and analysis.
机译:提出了一种改进的方法,用于估计后掠翼的半跨空气动力学中心的亚音速位置以及围绕该空气动力学中心的空气动力学力矩分量。该方法适用于具有恒定线性锥度和恒定四分之一弦扫描的机翼。对236个机翼进行计算流体动力学研究的结果表明,机翼半跨空气动力学中心的位置主要取决于长宽比,锥度比和四分之一弦弦掠角。机翼的宽高比从4.0更改为20,锥度比从0.25更改为1.0,四分之一弦和弦扫掠角度从0更改为50度,线性几何冲刷度从-4.0更改为+8.0。所有机翼均具有NACA 4位机翼系列的机翼截面,外倾角从0%至4%不等,厚度从6%至18%不等。在研究的参数范围内,机翼外倾角,厚度和扭曲度对半跨空气动力学中心的位置没有显着影响。这项研究的结果为概念设计和分析提供了改进的半跨空气动力学中心和力矩分量的分辨率。

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